The Markets

The post-election rally resumed.

Investors shook off concerns about interest rates and inflation, and U.S. stocks climbed higher last week. The Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index gained every day last week, and the rally wasn’t limited to a few popular stocks: 425 of the companies in the Index finished the week higher, according to Jacob Sonenshine of Barron’s.

“Beneficiaries of the incoming administration’s looser regulation and business-friendly stance put forth strong showings this week. Stocks gained while [cryptocurrency] crushed doubters and the dollar extended gains into an eighth week, the currency’s longest run of the year. Blue chips and small caps led Friday’s equities advance as this year’s big tech winners struggled to gain ground,” reported Cristin Flanagan of Bloomberg.

It has been a great year to own U.S. stocks. The S&P 500 is up more than 25 percent so far this year, performing significantly better than major indexes in Europe, Asia, and emerging markets, reported Lewis Krauskopf of Reuters. The catch is that markets are trading at heady valuations.

“…The broadening market can’t hide just how expensive stocks have become. The S&P 500 trades at 22.1 times 12-month forward earnings…the highest since 2020, when it hit 22.9 times. To see multiples meaningfully higher than that, one has to go back to the dot-com era, when the index traded at more than 25 times earnings,” reported Sonenshine of Barron’s.

Not everyone had an appetite for risk last week. The price of gold, which many investors consider to be a safe haven when markets are volatile, rose amid escalating tensions in the Russia-Ukraine war, reported Yvonne Yue Li of Bloomberg.

Major U.S. stock indices finished the week higher. Treasury yields were mixed last week with the yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury moving lower over the week lower and the yield on the two-year U.S. Treasury moving higher.

S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, Gold, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods. 

Sources: Yahoo! Finance; MarketWatch; djindexes.com; U.S. Treasury; London Bullion Market Association.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.

HOW TO HAVE AN ESTATE OR TAG SALE. Estate and tag sales can be emotional experiences. Usually, these sales are scheduled around major life changes such as the need to:

• Relocate or downsize,
• Move to independent or assisted living, or
• Settle the estate of a loved one.

Organizing a sale is hard work, and parting with your belongings or those of a loved one is never easy, especially when they have sentimental value. That may be why many people opt to hire an estate planning company to manage these sales. The cost to do so is usually 30 percent to 40 percent of sale proceeds. However, estate sale companies “typically provide a gross sales minimum. This means that the total value of all the items to be sold must meet or exceed that value,” reported Doug Luftman of Trust & Will.

The other option is to organize and hold the sale yourself. If you choose that route, here are three tips that can help make an estate sale successful.

1. Hire an appraiser. As the Antiques Roadshow demonstrates, it is difficult to know the value of some items. Undervaluation applies to antiques and everyday items. For instance, the portable ultrasound your uncle bought when he was recovering from surgery, which has been gathering dust on the shelf ever since, may be worth a whole lot more than you think it is. An appraiser can help ensure you don’t undervalue sales items, reported Heidi Mitchell in AARP Magazine.

2. Promote the sale. Posting a hand-written sign near your sale site is unlikely to attract the number of buyers you need. Luftman recommended advertising your estate sale on social media sites and online marketplaces, as well as local newspapers. Mitchell suggested that the advertisements include hashtags for applicable key words. These may include #high-end, #designer, #one-of-a-kind, and #collectors.

3. Choose payment options carefully. Some estate sale shoppers will have cash, others will want to pay digitally. Think carefully about what types of payment you will accept and the tools you will need to accept them, reported Patrick Villanova and Arturo Conde in SmartAsset. For instance, you will need to have change and a lock box on hand for cash transactions, and an app on a phone or tablet for digital transactions.

Organizing an estate sale on your own saves on cost, but requires planning and coordination, as well as a team to oversee the sale. Outsourcing the sale has a higher cost, but requires less time, effort, and emotional stress. Everyone needs to decide which approach is the best one for their situation.

Weekly Focus – Think About It
“Estate- and tag-sale companies mainly deal with two generations: homeowners born during the Great Depression…and boomers looking to pare down. The groups have different reputations in the business. Depression-era homeowners are known for their pack-rat behavior, and the boomers are known for just having a lot of really nice stuff—the result of having lived through the perfect time in history to consume amply in early adulthood.”
—Lizzie Feidelson, The New Yorker

The Markets

The United States stock market changed course.

Last week, the strength of the United States economy slowed investors’ roll. Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell told business leaders in Dallas, Texas, that the performance of the United States economy has been “remarkably good,” better than any major economy in the world, which gives the Fed “the ability to approach our decisions carefully.”

Powell’s comments caused investors to reassess the likely pace of rate cuts. As they did, the probability of a December rate cut fell sharply, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

The likelihood that the Fed may lower rates more slowly than expected roiled markets. Lu Wang, Isabelle Lee, and Emily Graffeo of Bloomberg reported, “With the world’s most important central banker in no hurry to ease monetary policy thanks to a still-robust labor market and strong economic data, bond yields once again rose and dragged stocks lower in their wake. Down 2 [percent] over five sessions, the S&P 500 erased half of its trough-to-peak gains since the election. Combined with losses in corporate credit and commodities, the week rounded out a pan-asset retreat that by one measure was the worst in 13 months.”

Investors’ changing outlook was shaped by other factors, too. These included:

• Elevated stock valuations. Bella Albrecht of Morningstar reported, “The U.S. stock market is trading at an 11 [percent] premium to its fair value estimate.” The data reflected share prices on November 13, which was midway through last week.
• The risk of inflation rising again. Many economists believe the incoming administration’s spending and tax policies have the potential to reignite inflation, which could lead the Fed to reassess monetary policy.
• A disrupting cabinet nomination. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to lead the Department of Health and Human Services rattled healthcare and consumer staples sectors of the market. “Shares of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies fell, with the S&P 500 Pharmaceuticals index down about 2 [percent]. Shares of packaged food and beverage giants…also declined,” reported Samuel Indyk and Ludwig Burger of Reuters.

By the end of the week, major U.S. stock indices were down. U.S. bond markets continued to be wary of tariffs and inflation, lifting the yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury to 4.5 percent. By week’s end, though, the 10-year Treasury yield had settled at 4.3 percent, reported Liz Capo McCormick of Bloomberg.

THANKSGIVING ABUNDANCE. Turkey, mashed potatoes, and cranberry sauce have been on the Thanksgiving table for a long time. In many homes, though, the holiday meal has evolved to include regional dishes, cultural treats, and family favorites. People who responded to a social media post asking about unique Thanksgiving dishes reported that their meals include:

• Sliced tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, and onions with oil and vinegar,
• Chorizo cornbread with jalapeños,
• Sashimi and grilled salmon collar,
• Cranberries, grapes, walnuts and whipped cream salad,
• Quinoa with roasted delicata squash, kale, and pistachios,
• Creamed pearl onions,
• Spinach casserole,
• Twice baked potatoes,
• Shrimp and mirlitons (pear-shaped squash), and many other dishes.

 Another reason Thanksgiving meals have evolved is dietary preferences. Some families include one or more vegetarian or vegan members, and others are eating less meat for health reasons.

Of course, grocery stores have played a significant role in the evolution of Thanksgiving dinner. “The average grocery store today has 300,000+ [items in stock], nearly eight times more than the average store of the 1970s,” reported Andy Nelson in Supermarket Perimeter. Having access to a wider variety of ingredients makes it possible to prepare holiday feasts that make your taste buds happy.

What is your family’s favorite Thanksgiving dish?

Weekly Focus – Think About It
“The first Thanksgiving meal in Plymouth probably had little in common with today’s traditional holiday spread. Although turkeys were indigenous, there’s no record of a big roasted bird at the feast. The Wampanoag brought deer and there would have been lots of local seafood (mussels, lobster, bass) plus the fruits of the pilgrim harvest, including pumpkin. No mashed potatoes, though. Potatoes had only recently been shipped back to Europe from South America.”
—Origins of Thanksgiving National Holiday, History.com